Architect: PAUL KALOUSTIAN ARCHITECT Client: COAF (Children of Armenia Fund) Location: Armenia – Lori Province Built-up Area: 5000 m2 Date of completion: 2018 Team Leader: Shoghag Ohannessian Structure: Tigran Khachiyan Electro-Mechanical:Roupen & Seta Mangassarian Local Team:Urban Unit Glass:Schuco Lighting:Trilux The SMART campus is a vessel for empowerment to anchor our youth in their ancestral lands where they can live prosperous lives. At the same time, it is a portal that connects them out so they keep pace with the advancements around the globe. The building as a whole had to embody these various aspects. This contemporary structure is a step towards proving that we can improve living conditions and uplift our communities. The architecture is a hymn to the landscape, the land of Armenia. The Children of Armenia Fund (COAF) plans to expand their community works with the SMART initiative. The aim is to deliver superior and regionally-relevant educational, social, economical and community programs in rural areas with an emphasis on technology, sustainability, arts, music, modern healthcare and lifestyle, linguistics and languages, business and civic engagement. SMART is to operate on enhanced programs developed by COAF based on models which have charted success in 22 different villages in Armavir and Aragatsotn regions of Armenia over the past decade. Targeting the rural regions, these campuses will respect the integrity of rural aesthetics in sync with contemporary architectural design, maintaining the authenticity of the region, while encouraging progressive ideology. Each campus will utilize sustainable and green design, off the grid components and renewable energy. They will have classrooms, health posts, studios, computer lounges, meeting points, an auditorium for performances and presentations, libraries, restaurants and various spaces for diverse indoor and outdoor activities varying from sports to entertainments and arts to agriculture and diverse other workshops to train and enable developing children, youths and adults alike. The campuses would also accommodate program participants and visiting collaborators in its guest quarters. The first Smart Center campus is located in the northern Armenian province of Lori. Lori province, Armenia. The landscape dominates the senses of all who pass through the corridors of the highlands. Stands of trees punctuate the hillsides and somehow turn into the landmarks of the countryside. It was inevitable to follow the language that already existed: mark the valley with a smooth organic presence adapted to the landscape mimicking the act of the tree groups. At the same time, this presence had to have its own identity to differentiate it from the rest and to make it a legitimate landmark in its own right within the stands of trees. However, instead of choosing to emphasize the architecture as the landmark, the landscape was to be the landmark. To achieve this, the structure of the architecture embraces the landscape by creating a sinuous ribbon-like walkway around an immense courtyard. The single storey building spreads horizontally following the shape of the land. In so doing, the architecture of the campus establishes a new reading of nature and structure creating an ambiguity between itself and its surroundings. It generates an environment, as opposed to generating a building, where the embraced landscape becomes a celebration of the rural environment. The visitor arrives to the main building, an inviting sheltered concave space. They enter into an enclosure that opens out to a new space bathing in light. The immense courtyard beyond the clear glass seems an extension of the interior. The volume slowly thins out and disintegrates into an open-air walkway around the courtyard. While from the enclosure the landscape seems to be part of the interior, from the courtyard, the immense size of the landscape dwarfs the structure. Beyond the main structure of the campus a sheer wall nestled in the descending landscape marks the entrance to a guests' house. The sheer wall takes volume when the visitor enters through the gate. In turn, the volume shatters itself into an extension towards the landscape that unravels beyond its long-glazed facade. In this same way, amenities punctuate the landscape of the campus as small, seamless cylindrical enclosures that hide within them extensions to immense outdoor spaces. This contradictive play of scale between landscape and building, blurs all the visual boundaries. The blend becomes an essential architectural language meant to erase the traces of architecture from the landscape and in return the landscape adopts the architecture as an extension of itself. About COAF: Children of Armenia Fund (COAF) is a non-profit, non-governmental 501(c) (3) organization. COAF uses community-led approaches to reduce rural poverty, with a particular focus on youth. Since the inception of its programs in 2004, COAF has funded and implemented educational, healthcare, community and economic development programs serving more than 28.000 people in rural villages of Armenia. In 2015, COAF debuted SMART, an unprecedented model for delivering superior and regionally relevant holistic educational programs in rural areas with an emphasis on technology, sustainability, the arts, health, linguistics, business and civic engagement. Learn more at www.coafkids.org About PAUL KALOUSTIAN: Paul Kaloustian Studio is a Beirut based Architecture practice working on different scaled projects ranging from buildings to interiors. He received his Masters at Harvard Graduate School of Design (1999) and worked at Herzog and de Meuron in Basel (2000). Paul has taught at the Boston Architecture Center (2000) and at the American University of Beirut (2009-10). He received the Moukbel Award and the Order of Engineers and Architects Award. His project “House in a Forest” was exhibited at the13th Venice Biennale and at the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris and in London in the exhibition “Atlas of the Unbuilt World”. His project, “Smart Center”, currently under construction has been exhibited in the 15th Venice Biennale. Recently, he has been awarded the 3rd Prize for the international competition, the New Cyprus Museum in Nicosia. His work has been extensively published in the international press.

What was changed in memorable “velvet revolution 2018” year in the construction life of Armenia? What was created or built? What urban problems were solved? Armenian Chamber of Architects Established Mkrtich Minasyan, the Chairman of the Chamber of Architects of the Republic of Armenia: It was a long-awaited event that finally became a reality. Our Chamber is a self-governing body, we have our own laws, which will henceforth protect the activities of architects, determine the norms of architectural ethics. Unpleasant situations, that used to prevail in the relationship between the architects and the developers, will be excluded, like situations, when the developers dictate their tastes and wishes to architects, and in the course of the construction works the entire idea of the architect is being violated. Often the architects used to disclaim their own projects, because they did not want their names to be associated with the ugly buildings, distorting their initial idea. From now on, the license on architectural activity will be issued by qualified commissions, consisting of specialists. About 50 licenses are already prepared and soon will be solemnly provided. Grigor Azizyan, the Director of Armproject company: From now on, the Armenian Chamber of Architects will unite architects and civil-engineers. We will hand activity licenses taking into account their experience and completed projects. We have to be consistent and not repeat the same mistakes as was done by Licensing Committee. The Tasks on Protection of Cultural and Historical Monuments Are Revised Sirekan Ohanyan, the Director of Yerevanproject company: The year 2018 was special, because our country started to discuss the issue of inclusion of the Historical and Cultural Monuments Protection Agency (within the Ministry of Culture) into the structure of Urban Planning Committee. Immovable monuments are urban units, and the tasks of their protection, operation, restoration and reconstruction are elements of urban planning activities. It is the architects and urban planners represented by the Urban Planning Committee who are called upon to work on the restoration and preservation of the cultural and historical environment. Mkrtich Minasyan: In 2018, seven buildings were included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments (the old building of Zvartnots airport, Russia cinema, the summer hall of Moscow cinema, Hrazdan stadium, underground stations Republic Square and Yeritasardakan, Cafesjian Center for The Arts). We have long fought for it and finally the decision was made. So far, we have not begun the work on strengthening and restoration of these monuments, but an important step was taken, and, I hope, it will be continued. Micro-regional Urban Planning Documents Were Prepared for Syunik and Ararat Provinces Grigor Azizyan: I would highlight the development of micro-regional urban planning documents as major work carried out in 2018. In 2017 we completed the work for Tavush province, most of Syunik and Ararat provinces. The rest was done by other companies. This work will be continued. Master plans of rural settlements are created with emphasis on their economic relations, further development opportunities and the places where you can implement these or other investment projects. Sirekan Ohanyan: One of the major projects in 2018 was a micro-regional design of 30 settlements in Masis region of Ararat province ordered by the Urban Planning Committee. With the help of these documents we identify the opportunities for our villages, the prospects for their development, outline and evaluate new areas and chances in terms of investment. What Was Built ? Sirekan Ohanyan: In the beginning of 2018 we have completed the work begun in the previous year on the project for improvement and landscaping of Jermuk town. The project covers the improvement of neighborhoods, streets, sidewalks, roof repair of 24 houses, modernization of the frontal part of the houses on Shahumyan street, reconstruction of the city park, etc. The construction work continues in accordance with the project. The construction of an educational and sports complex in Avan is almost completed, only landscaping left to be done. The complex will include figure skating sports school, fitness center, school and kindergarden. In 2018 two parks have been landscaped: 1) the park in the area between Mashtots Avenue and Saryan Street, 2) the park in Komitas pantheon In the park adjacent to Mashtots Avenue, a “dry” or pedestrian fountain with color-sound design was built. Mkrtich Minasyan: In 2018 two large projects were put into operation: 1) the medical center in Vanadzor and 2) the Business Center Kamar on Shahumyan Square in Yerevan. We have a great architectural potential, which will be more productive with the help of the Chamber. Grigor Azizyan: In 2018 Armproject carried out the project for the construction of the Yerevan branch of Kempinski Hotels chain. The hotel is being built on Charles Aznavour square next to Stanislavsky Russian Drama Theater. Another major project is also associated with a well-known hotel brand: on the area adjacent to Republic street, next to Erebuni Business Center, a Park Inn hotel is being built. Thereby Revolutionary 2018 was a turning point in the political life of Armenia. Hopefully 2019 will bring many opportunities for construction industry new investments and projects.

The construction of Davtashen-Ashtarak highway is almost finished. The construction works of this section of the highway is carried out by B.S Group from Georgia and Armenian Vahagn and Samvel LLC. Entire project completion will provide Yerevan with new 23 km bypass highway connecting the Northern and Southern gates of Yerevan and its four administrative districts Shengavit, Malatia-Sebastia, Ajapnyak and Davtashen. The Davtashen-Ashtarak highway construction project is funded by the Asian Development Bank in the framework of the investment program for sustainable development of cities Tranche-2. The new section of the highway will consist of six lanes, on average, 28 meters wide and about 5.4 km in length․ According to the project, the administrative district Davtashen will be connected with the western gates of Yerevan in Ajapnyak administrative district at Ashtarak highway. To ensure uninterrupted traffic at the intersections “Chaush street-Ashtarak highway” and “Halabyan street-Yeghvard highway”, two-level traffic intersections are built. There is another construction work underway in the framework of the project of sustainable urban development "Tranche 2" and financed by the Asian Development Bank, that is the new section of the highway Babajanyan-Ashtarak along the bypass road with a length of 9.4 km, 6 lanes, average width - 24 m.

In 2020 the next hotel of Tufenkian Heritage Hotels chain will open its doors for guests in Areni village, Armenia. According to the recent statement made by Prime-Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Areni community will become one of the most important centers for the investment and economic revolution. A very important investment program was launched here, as a result of which the Tufenkian hotel complex will be built. '' This is an investment of tens of millions of dollars in Areni, and that will be the biggest Tufenkian hotel in Armenia. The opening of this hotel in Areni will make an economic revolution in this region,” - said Pashinyan. Taking into account the rich traditions of the village, the presence of historical and cultural monuments, the picturesque landscape, mild climate and the festival, which has become traditional - this investment project is not surprising. However, it is also important that all these positive changes do not harm the typical village atmosphere. According to preliminary design, the hotel complex will occupy 13,400 square meters area neighboring H40 highway. New hotel complex will consist of three 2-6-storey buildings and 106 hotel rooms. The hotel will include indoor and outdoor pools, spa, restaurant, outdoor parking, conference hall and other facilities. Now the project is on construction stage, the foundation casting works are being implemented. The hotel will be commissioned in 2020.

Cinematheque, the National Cinema Museum of Armenia, will soon be opened on the first three floors of the residential high-rise building, which was rescued when selling the former Cinema house building. On the area of 3118.7 square meters there will be permanent and temporary expositions, dedicated to Armenian cinema and filmmakers, but the main place will be occupied by virtual space with smart screens and other technological solutions. In addition to museum, Cinematheque will perform an important educational function. Here it is planned to open classes of creative film education, equipped with modern film technology, where the representatives of the younger generation will be able to create their own films. It will be like the Tumo Center for Creative Technologies but in the world of cinema. The cinema halls together with the big hall of Cinema House will create a new film atmosphere and a film culture in Yerevan. The 510 seat Cinema House hall, which is now the largest operating hall in the capital, stood idle for 30 years and was in a deplorable state, was finally renovated. To preserve the unique acoustics of the hall, facing wood was restored and specially treated. It should be noted, that this is one of the rare halls preserved in Europe, which is built according to the canons of special engineering and is lined with special wood. Due to the wide possibilities and modern infrastructures, it will be possible to connect to global Cinematheque network in Armenian National Cinema Museum. The head of Armenian Union of Cinematographers Harutyun Khachatryan held preliminary negotiations with the cinematheques of various cities and countries, including the Amsterdam cinematheque. This direct connection with international cinematheques will allow movie lovers in Yerevan to watch films from Amsterdam or Paris cinema museum funds. The Cinema Museum will be a three-story multifunctional building consisting exhibition and other halls, film archives, wardrobes, cinema-cafes, auditoriums and small video halls. The main entrance to the building will be from Khanjyan street. Special elevators, entrances to cinema halls and other infrastructures will be adapted for disabled people. President of Armenia Armen Sargsyan, Chairman of the Urban Planning Committee Avetik Eloyan expressed their approval and support for the idea of Cinematheque. They visited the site of Cinematheque and promised “all possible help”. The Union of Cinematographers addressed the issue of creating a National Cinematheque to the Ministry of Culture and the Prime Minister of Armenia, who replied that it would be discussed when some extra-budgetary funds will be allocated for 2019. The project requires an investment of 485 million drams (US$ 1 million).